From: Chre <tor@renaudineau.org>
Date: Thu, 18 May 2023 10:56:47 +0000 (+0200)
Subject: ajout des sous-titres FR et EN
X-Git-Url: https://nos-oignons.net/gitweb/website.git/commitdiff_plain/dbd3aa7d9d045b6212e5e65d57e240f5a30b7586

ajout des sous-titres FR et EN
---

diff --git "a/M\303\251dias/nos-oignons-v4-version-r\303\251duite-VF.srt" "b/M\303\251dias/nos-oignons-v4-version-r\303\251duite-VF.srt"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fe4d7d
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/M\303\251dias/nos-oignons-v4-version-r\303\251duite-VF.srt"
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+1
+00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:03,480
+L'Association Nos Oignons
+contribue à faire vivre un Internet
+
+2
+00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:06,840
+où nous avons davantage la maîtrise
+des informations qui nous concernent.
+
+3
+00:00:07,440 --> 00:00:10,280
+Quand on lit un journal, c'est
+une lecture à sens unique.
+
+4
+00:00:10,680 --> 00:00:13,680
+Le journal n'est pas en train de nous lire
+en même temps qu'on le lit.
+
+5
+00:00:14,320 --> 00:00:17,240
+Pourtant, lorsqu'on
+lit le même journal en ligne,
+
+6
+00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:18,440
+c'est ce qu'il se passe.
+
+7
+00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:21,440
+Le journal apprend quel article
+nous lisons,
+
+8
+00:00:21,480 --> 00:00:22,920
+pendant combien de temps,
+
+9
+00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:24,360
+et depuis quelle connexion,
+
+10
+00:00:24,640 --> 00:00:27,000
+et donc où nous nous trouvons.
+
+11
+00:00:27,880 --> 00:00:31,560
+Les régies publicitaires utilisées
+par le journal apprennent tout ça aussi.
+
+12
+00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:34,760
+Et comme elles sont utilisées
+par plusieurs sites,
+
+13
+00:00:35,720 --> 00:00:38,520
+elles peuvent nous suivre tout au long
+de notre revue de presse.
+
+14
+00:00:39,400 --> 00:00:40,480
+Et ça ne s'arrête pas là.
+
+15
+00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:45,120
+Dès qu'un site utilise les services
+analytics ou fonts de Google,
+
+16
+00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:48,920
+affiche un bouton “J'aime” de Facebook
+ou un bouton “Partager” de Twitter,
+
+17
+00:00:49,240 --> 00:00:50,680
+ces entreprises nous suivent aussi.
+
+18
+00:00:51,400 --> 00:00:54,880
+Et il suffit de se connecter à son compte 
+Gmail, Facebook ou Twitter
+
+19
+00:00:55,120 --> 00:00:56,440
+pour leur permettre de faire le lien
+
+20
+00:00:56,480 --> 00:01:00,000
+entre notre identité, les sites que nous
+visitons, ce que nous y faisons,
+
+21
+00:01:00,080 --> 00:01:01,520
+combien de temps nous y passons,
+
+22
+00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:04,160
+ou encore d’où nous les utilisons.
+
+23
+00:01:04,800 --> 00:01:07,000
+Pourtant ce n'est pas acceptable.
+
+24
+00:01:07,120 --> 00:01:08,520
+Ce ne sont pas leurs oignons.
+
+25
+00:01:09,280 --> 00:01:10,520
+Ces informations personnelles
+
+26
+00:01:10,520 --> 00:01:13,320
+ne devraient pas être partagées
+sans notre consentement.
+
+27
+00:01:15,120 --> 00:01:16,760
+La plupart des lois qui nous
+protègent,
+
+28
+00:01:16,760 --> 00:01:17,840
+comme le RGPD
+
+29
+00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:21,320
+oblige bien à ce qu'on
+nous consulte sur l'usage de ces données.
+
+30
+00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:25,720
+Mais à ce moment là, elles ont déjà
+été transmises.
+
+31
+00:01:26,320 --> 00:01:28,080
+Alors les sites nous demandent
+
+32
+00:01:28,160 --> 00:01:28,760
+un par un
+
+33
+00:01:28,880 --> 00:01:29,800
+notre consentement.
+
+34
+00:01:30,520 --> 00:01:31,400
+Mais a posteriori,
+
+35
+00:01:31,600 --> 00:01:32,800
+sans qu'on puisse vérifier
+
+36
+00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:36,360
+ni être à l'abri d'une
+mauvaise configuration ou d'un piratage.
+
+37
+00:01:38,960 --> 00:01:40,560
+Ces informations ne devraient être partagées
+
+38
+00:01:40,640 --> 00:01:41,600
+que si on le souhaite.
+
+39
+00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:46,080
+C'est ce que permet de faire le navigateur Tor.
+
+40
+00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:49,680
+Il isole nos connexions avec chaque site.
+
+41
+00:01:50,200 --> 00:01:53,040
+Comme ça, il est impossible
+de nous suivre d'un site à l'autre.
+
+42
+00:01:53,480 --> 00:01:56,120
+Même si je suis connecté.e
+à mon compte Gmail dans un onglet,
+
+43
+00:01:56,840 --> 00:01:59,720
+Google n'apprendra pas
+que c'est moi qui visite d'autres sites.
+
+44
+00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:03,200
+Une autre chose
+que fait le navigateur Tor,
+
+45
+00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:08,040
+c'est de faire que toutes les personnes
+utilisant Tor se “ressemblent”.
+
+46
+00:02:08,320 --> 00:02:09,680
+Les informations de notre système
+
+47
+00:02:09,720 --> 00:02:12,360
+sont remplacées
+par des informations génériques.
+
+48
+00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:15,720
+Nous devenons ainsi
+plus difficiles à discerner.
+
+49
+00:02:16,360 --> 00:02:19,120
+Les sites que nous visitons et
+leurs partenaires enregistreront seulement
+
+50
+00:02:19,280 --> 00:02:21,280
+la visite d'un navigateur Tor.
+
+51
+00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:23,840
+Mais pour que cela soit possible
+
+52
+00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:28,400
+il est nécessaire de contourner une limite
+du fonctionnement historique d'Internet.
+
+53
+00:02:29,640 --> 00:02:33,120
+Traditionnellement, lorsqu'une 
+communication se fait sur Internet,
+
+54
+00:02:33,240 --> 00:02:35,840
+les ordinateurs apprennent en même temps
+
+55
+00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:38,720
+qu'ils échangent des informations,
+leur emplacement sur le réseau.
+
+56
+00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:42,080
+Sauf que ce fonctionnement
+est problématique.
+
+57
+00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:45,720
+Il nous force à divulguer une information
+toute personnelle :
+
+58
+00:02:45,760 --> 00:02:48,320
+la connexion que nous utilisons,
+à partir de laquelle
+
+59
+00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:50,280
+on peut connaître l’endroit
+où nous nous trouvons.
+
+60
+00:02:50,480 --> 00:02:54,600
+Le réseau Tor permet que cette information
+ne fuite pas sans notre consentement.
+
+61
+00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:58,120
+En faisant rebondir nos connexions
+à travers un réseau constitué
+
+62
+00:02:58,240 --> 00:03:02,040
+de plusieurs milliers de relais,
+il parvient à masquer notre localisation.
+
+63
+00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:06,800
+En effet, pour chacune de nos connexions,
+trois relais sont choisis au hasard
+
+64
+00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:11,440
+et grâce à un système de chiffrement
+en couches d'oignon il est impossible
+
+65
+00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:13,760
+pour les intermédiaires
+de voir l'ensemble de la communication.
+
+66
+00:03:15,520 --> 00:03:17,600
+Lorsqu'on
+se connecte sur un site avec Tor
+
+67
+00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:21,600
+le troisième relai, qu'on appelle aussi
+“nœud de sortie”, connaît bien
+
+68
+00:03:21,680 --> 00:03:25,520
+notre destination, mais il ne peut pas
+savoir où nous nous trouvons.
+
+69
+00:03:25,640 --> 00:03:28,000
+C'est là qu'intervient l'association
+Nos Oignons.
+
+70
+00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:30,880
+Certains de ces nœuds de sortie
+sont ceux de nos oignons.
+
+71
+00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:35,440
+L’Association contribue au réseau Tor
+en assurant le fonctionnement
+
+72
+00:03:35,560 --> 00:03:38,800
+de plusieurs relais
+de bonne capacité localisés en France.
+
+73
+00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:42,080
+Nos relais sont financés
+par les dons de particuliers, comme vous,
+
+74
+00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:44,000
+d'associations et d'entreprises.
+
+75
+00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:47,600
+Alors, rejoignez nous
+pour soutenir le réseau Tor
+
+76
+00:03:47,680 --> 00:03:50,360
+et faire vivre Internet
+tel qu'il devrait être.
diff --git "a/M\303\251dias/nos-oignons-v4-version-r\303\251duite-VGB.srt" "b/M\303\251dias/nos-oignons-v4-version-r\303\251duite-VGB.srt"
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..381016f
--- /dev/null
+++ "b/M\303\251dias/nos-oignons-v4-version-r\303\251duite-VGB.srt"
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+1
+00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:03,480
+Nos oignons contributes to an Internet
+
+2
+00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:06,840
+where we have more control over
+the information that concerns us.
+
+3
+00:00:07,440 --> 00:00:10,280
+When you read a newspaper,
+it is a one-way reading.
+
+4
+00:00:10,680 --> 00:00:13,680
+The newspaper is not reading us
+while we are reading it. 
+
+5
+00:00:14,320 --> 00:00:17,240
+Yet when you read
+the same newspaper online, 
+
+6
+00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:18,440
+this is what happens.
+
+7
+00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:21,440
+The site learns which article we read, 
+
+8
+00:00:21,480 --> 00:00:22,920
+how much time we spend on it, 
+
+9
+00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:24,360
+and which Internet connection we used
+
+10
+00:00:24,640 --> 00:00:27,000
+and therefore where we are.
+
+11
+00:00:27,880 --> 00:00:31,560
+The advertising agencies used on
+the site learn all this too. 
+
+12
+00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:34,760
+And, as they are used by several sites
+
+13
+00:00:35,720 --> 00:00:38,520
+they can follow us
+throughout our press review. 
+
+14
+00:00:39,400 --> 00:00:40,480
+And it doesn't stop there
+
+15
+00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:45,120
+If a site uses Google's analytics
+or fonts services,
+
+16
+00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:48,920
+displays a Facebook "Like" button 
+or a Twitter "Share" button, 
+
+17
+00:00:49,240 --> 00:00:50,680
+these companies are also tracking us.
+
+18
+00:00:51,400 --> 00:00:54,880
+And just by logging into your GMail, 
+Facebook or Twitter account
+
+19
+00:00:55,120 --> 00:00:56,440
+they can link our identity
+
+20
+00:00:56,480 --> 00:01:00,000
+to the sites we visit, 
+what we do on them,
+
+21
+00:01:00,080 --> 00:01:01,520
+how long we spend on them
+
+22
+00:01:02,280 --> 00:01:04,160
+or where we use them from.
+
+23
+00:01:04,800 --> 00:01:07,000
+Yet this is not acceptable.
+
+24
+00:01:07,120 --> 00:01:08,520
+It is simply none of their business.
+
+25
+00:01:09,280 --> 00:01:10,520
+These informations should not
+
+26
+00:01:10,520 --> 00:01:13,320
+be shared without our consent.
+
+27
+00:01:15,120 --> 00:01:16,760
+Most laws that seek to protect us
+
+28
+00:01:16,760 --> 00:01:17,840
+such as the GDPR,
+
+29
+00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:21,320
+do require us to be consulted 
+about the use of these data.
+
+30
+00:01:22,360 --> 00:01:25,720
+But by that time, they have already
+been transmitted by our browsers.
+
+31
+00:01:26,320 --> 00:01:28,080
+So, the sites ask us
+
+32
+00:01:28,160 --> 00:01:28,760
+one by one
+
+33
+00:01:28,880 --> 00:01:29,800
+our consent.
+
+34
+00:01:31,600 --> 00:01:32,800
+But we can't really check,
+
+35
+00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:36,360
+and it doesn't protect us from
+bad configuration or hacking.
+
+36
+00:01:38,960 --> 00:01:41,600
+Shouldn't this information be shared
+only if we want it?
+
+37
+00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:46,080
+The Tor Browser does just that.
+
+38
+00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:49,680
+It isolates our connections to each site.
+
+39
+00:01:50,200 --> 00:01:53,040
+So, it's impossible to track us 
+from site to site. 
+
+40
+00:01:53,480 --> 00:01:56,120
+Even if I'm logged into GMail in a tab
+
+41
+00:01:56,840 --> 00:01:59,720
+Google won't know that 
+I'm visiting other sites.
+
+42
+00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:08,040
+Another thing the Tor Browser does
+is to make everyone "look" the same.
+
+43
+00:02:08,320 --> 00:02:12,360
+Our system information is replaced 
+with generic information. 
+
+44
+00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:15,720
+This makes us more difficult to discern.
+
+45
+00:02:16,360 --> 00:02:21,280
+The sites and their partners will only
+record being visited by a Tor browser.
+
+46
+00:02:22,360 --> 00:02:23,840
+But for this to be possible,
+it is necessary 
+
+47
+00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:28,400
+to get around a limit of the 
+historical functioning of the Internet.
+
+48
+00:02:29,640 --> 00:02:33,120
+When a communication
+is done on the Internet
+
+49
+00:02:33,240 --> 00:02:35,840
+computers learn their location
+on the network 
+
+50
+00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:38,720
+as they exchange information.
+
+51
+00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:42,080
+Except that this is problematic.
+
+52
+00:02:42,120 --> 00:02:45,720
+It forces us to disclose a very
+personal information :
+
+53
+00:02:45,760 --> 00:02:48,320
+the connection we use,
+
+54
+00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:50,280
+from which everyone can know
+where we are.
+
+55
+00:02:50,480 --> 00:02:54,600
+The Tor network ensures that this information
+does not leak without our consent. 
+
+56
+00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:58,120
+By bouncing our connections
+
+57
+00:02:58,240 --> 00:03:02,040
+through a network of thousands of relays,
+it hides our location.
+
+58
+00:03:03,040 --> 00:03:06,800
+Indeed, for each of our connections,
+three relays are chosen at random
+
+59
+00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:11,440
+and thanks to a system
+of onion layer encryption
+
+60
+00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:13,760
+It is impossible for intermediaries
+to see the entire communication.
+
+61
+00:03:15,520 --> 00:03:17,600
+When you connect to a site with Tor
+
+62
+00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:21,600
+the third relay - also known as the
+exit node - knows our destination, 
+
+63
+00:03:21,680 --> 00:03:25,520
+but it can't know where we are.
+
+64
+00:03:25,640 --> 00:03:28,000
+This is where Nos oignons comes in.
+
+65
+00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:30,880
+Some of these exit nodes
+are those of Nos oignons.
+
+66
+00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:35,440
+The association contributes
+to the Tor network 
+
+67
+00:03:35,560 --> 00:03:38,800
+by operating several good capacity
+relays, located in France.
+
+68
+00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:42,080
+Our relays are funded by donations 
+from individuals like you,
+
+69
+00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:44,000
+organizations, and businesses.
+
+70
+00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:47,600
+Join us in supporting the Tor network 
+
+71
+00:03:47,680 --> 00:03:50,360
+and keeping the Internet 
+the way it should be.